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同心村過渡性房屋外貌
Welfare Council News
「同心村」過渡性房屋 五大學合作追蹤研究 證促進居民身心健康 提升住屋安全感 重塑鄰里關係(Chinese only)
香港聖公會福利協會(福利協會)與香港城市大學、香港大學、嶺南大學、聖方濟各大學及新南威爾士大學合作進行「同心村過渡性房屋研究」,於 2022 年底及 2024 年初進行了兩階段的追蹤研究,追蹤了 110 位入住同心村約 4 個月及 22 個月的居民,了解他們入住前後的變化。研究證實過渡性房屋對居民身心健康、住屋安全感及社區連結三方面帶來正面影響,對未來香港房屋政策及社區服務發展具有重要參考價值。   研究重點發現: 1. 改善身心健康 研究結果表明受訪者在入住同心村後生理健康有顯著提升,調查以 VR-12 量表評估受訪者健康狀況,發現搬入同心村一段時間後,受訪者的生理健康有所改善。而受訪者抑鬱和焦慮狀況亦得到改善:PHQ-2 和 GAD-2 量表用於篩查抑鬱和焦慮,結果顯示從 2022 年底到 2024 年年初,受訪者的抑鬱和焦慮症狀有所改善,抑鬱風險從 16.4%降至 14.5%,焦慮風險從 15.5%降至 11.8%。   2. 提升社交能力及社區參與度 受訪者對搬入同心村後,對社區服務/支援的滿意度持續上升;社交行為和社區參與度亦顯著提升。受訪者表示入住同心村後逐漸認識更多的鄰居,並在「遇到困難,我能找鄰居幫忙」和「與鄰居的關係很融洽」兩方面亦得到改善;對於參與社區活動的意願,由舊居時的 2.83 升至入住同心村後的 3.69,有顯著的提高。「認為經常參與社區活動很有意義」,由舊居時的 3.32 升至入住同心村後的 3.95;「願意為改善社區作出貢獻」,由舊居時的 3.47 升至入住同心村後的 3.9,進一步確認了受訪者對社區參與的積極態度。   在就業方面,在全職受聘者人數無變化的情況下,兼職受聘者的比例從 8.2%上升至 15.5%;失業(正尋找工作)人數從 19.1%下降至 10.9%。   社區之間關係 (1=非常不同意;5=非常同意) 舊居 現居 (T1 入住後) 現居 (T2 入住後) 認識不少鄰居 2.92 3.27 3.43 遇到困難,我能找鄰居幫忙 2.82 3.1 3.33 與鄰居的關係很融洽 3.35 3.6 3.68 與鄰居的交流頻率 (1=從不;4=經常) 2.59 2.84 3.47   對居住單位滿意度 (1=非常不滿意;5=非常滿意) 舊居 現居 (T1 入住後) 現居 (T2 入住後) 鄰里關係 3.23 3.72 3.93 社區服務/社區支援 2.81 3.98 4.13     3. 顯著減輕經濟負擔 增加住屋安全感 居民從舊居搬到同心村,單位租金和呎租明顯降低。舊居呎租中位數為 38 元,入住同心村後呎租中位數為 18.6 元。同心村呎租中位數是居民舊居呎租中位數的不足一半。租金佔入息比例也顯示下降趨勢,從舊居的租金入息比例中位數 43.1%,降至現居同心村租金入息比例中位數的 28.5%。這顯示入住後,居民居住成本明顯減低。入住同心村後,受訪者感受到租金的負擔有所減輕,對於租金負擔令居民有經濟壓力的感受,從搬入前的平均分 3.59 明顯下降到搬入後的 2.83。(註 : 1=非常不同意;5=非常同意)   研究結果顯示同心村提供了一個更穩定和安全的生活環境,提升了居民的整體生活質量。受訪者對於住房整體安全感的評價從搬入前的 3.14 提升到 T2 搬入後的 4.06。在適應新居所並對生活抱有期待的感受上,從搬入前的平均分 3.24 提升到 T2 搬入後的 4.06,數據顯示出住所穩定性有顯著改變。(註 : 1=非常不同意;5=非常同意)   參考以上調查結果,研究團隊提出以下建議: 1. 有效運用過渡性房屋、簡約公屋等公營房屋項目資源,確保符合資格的住戶能儘早獲配適切的房屋單位 ⚫ 為配合取締劣質劏房政策,政府可考慮安排受影響的合資格住戶優先入住過渡性房屋或簡約公屋,改善他們的生活環境。 ⚫ 讓即將完結的過渡性房屋項目與其他還在營運的過渡性房屋或簡約公屋作協調,確保符合資格的住戶能有選擇地在搬出後平穩過渡至其他還在營運的過渡性房屋或簡約公屋。   2. 加入「八大康健指標」及設立社會服務團隊,並加強就業及醫療支援 ⚫ 在已落成及將落成的過渡性房屋和簡約公屋加入「八大康健指標」的概念及設立社會服務團隊,為不同年齡和健康狀況的居民提供多元化社會服務,賦權居民,加強他們的解難能力,以建立一個關愛共融互助的社區。 ⚫ 社會服務機構可針對成年人再就業提供培訓支援,並與專業職業培訓機構合作,為居民提供報讀培訓班的資助或優惠,以幫助有意求職的居民提升職業資格和技能,從而增加收入和增強抵抗風險的能力。 ⚫ 政府、項目營運機構及醫療團體可考慮在村內增設流動醫療車服務,包括流動牙科服務及流動中醫服務,為有需要的居民提供更便利的醫療服務。   研究詳情可參考此處 。   居民實證 入村蛻變 Lisa 曾長期蝸居在狹小劏房,惡劣的生活環境與長期得不到工作認同,讓她逐漸失去自信,陷入人生低谷。搬進同心村是她人生的轉捩點,不僅居住環境獲得改善,更重要的是她與許多友善的鄰居建立起真摯的友誼。在同心村,Lisa 感受到居民間的互助文化與人情溫暖。這股力量成為她嘗試突破自我的後盾,讓她鼓起勇氣尋找新工作。工作穩定後,Lisa 更加入村內義工隊,從最初靦腆地探訪獨居長者,到後來擔任大型活動的自信司儀。同心村的社區參與成為她人生轉折點,讓她找回自己的光芒,建立了豐富的社交網絡和社區歸屬感。   Connie 曾於劏房居住逾 15 年,期間數度被迫搬遷,並遭入室盜竊,時常感到不安。長期面對安全隱患,外出時需攜帶所有財物及重要文件,使她的睡眠質素大受影響及長期精神緊張。搬入同心村後,完善的保安服務大大提升了 Connie 的安全感,擺脫過去的恐懼,改善身心健康。以往潮濕幽暗的居住環境導致她的牙周病和哮喘等情況頻繁發作,現在症狀已得到舒緩,緊密的鄰里關係亦讓她倍感安心。曾有一次生病時,街坊察覺後主動探望並為她煲粥,讓她感到溫暖。Connie現在是同心村的兼職清潔員,致力改善公共環境衛生,增添收入的同時也讓生活更有意義。對她而言,同心村不僅是一個安身之所,更是重拾希望與機會的新起點。   「八大康健指標」簡介 同心村引入首個八大康健指標,針對住戶日常生活的八個方面,包括健康、情緒、社交、就業、理財、環保、科技和靈性等,在身、心、靈方面都能得到照顧,並按指標提供服務,鼓勵他們培養良好的生活習慣和建立自信,裝備他們建立健康正面思維及信心,以應對未來的挑戰。同心村亦聯同大專院校合作,向居民進行問卷調查,收集居民對多元發展的需要,從而提供合適的課程及服務。   社交:協助居民了解社交的重要性,有動力學習如何改善或維持自己的社交健康。通過積極參與社交網絡並與他人建立聯繫,培養歸屬感和連結感。 科技:透過推廣資訊科技便利生活,提升居民與社區的聯繫,增添生活意義,同時裝備網絡安全意識,避免墮入網絡陷阱。 健康:提升居民對照顧自己身體健康的意識,同時會有動力學習如何改善或保持自己的身體健康。透過健康的生活習慣,如均衡飲食、做運動或足夠睡眠,令自己的身體感覺良好。 情緒:提升居民對照顧自己的情緒健康的重要性,有動力去學習如何改善或維持自己的情緒健康,透過自我調節,對自己的情緒狀態感到滿意。 靈性:提升居民對心靈、生命意義和個人價值(身份感、滿意感)的自我認識(反思、覺察)和正面理解,建立人生目標和方向感。 環保:協助居民了解地球資源有限,善用資源(3R-減用、重用、回收),推廣及建立環保生活模式,以達至可持續發展。 理財:透過裝備理財知識(例如設定短期和長期的理財目標),協助居民學習財務管理,對自己的財務狀況感到安全。 就業:協助居民從工作(有薪、義工、家庭照顧者)或追求興趣/愛好中發展知識、技能和潛能,獲得個人成就感,保持健康的工作與生活平衡。
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嘉賓合照
Social Enterprises
The Welfare Council receives J.P. Morgan’s support for new female-oriented social enterprise, Grace On Hands
To realise the full potential of women and to assist those who are less fortunate, the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council Limited established a new social enterprise, Grace On Hands. The project combines training, job placement and retail service. Low-income individuals are trained to become craftswomen before they are assigned jobs and placed in retail service for extra income. To celebrate the launch of Grace On Hands, made possible by J.P. Morgan, the Welfare Council held an opening ceremony on July 13, where guests and service users witnessed the birth of the social enterprise and propagated its social significance.   The Welfare Council was honoured by the presence of its officiating guests, Under Secretary for Home Affairs Ms Florence Hui, SBS, JP, and J.P. Morgan Chief Administrative Officer, Asia Pacific and Senior Country Officer, Andrew Butcher, at the opening ceremony, which was held at the H.K.S.K.H. Kowloon City Children and Youth Integrated Service Centre.   Grace On Hands is a new initiative by the Welfare Council that aims to help women from low-income backgrounds develop an interest in handmade goods and build careers out of it, thus achieving independence. Close to 40 women have started producing crafts for Grace On Hands since it started operating in January. In her welcome remarks, Welfare Council Director Dr Jane Lee thanked the various sectors which supported Grace On Hands every step of the way, especially J.P. Morgan, whose cooperation with the Welfare Council demonstrates the powerful relationship between the commercial and social service sectors.   Under Secretary for Home Affairs Florence Hui voiced her approval for Grace On Hands, pointing out that echoes the government’s labour policies by providing grassroots women with employment opportunities, and to develop skills, thereby supporting the development of society. Hui offered her well-wishes for the social enterprise.   J.P. Morgan’s Andrew Butcher said, “Grace On Hands offers those less fortunate the chance to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge, leading them out of their familial roles onto new career paths. Under the guidance of the Welfare Council, we believe this project will become a platform for the growth of creativity and financial sustainability. We trust that the project will encourage all sectors to work together to solve social issues, and to push for more collaborations between the commercial and social service sectors to benefit local social enterprises and entrepreneurs.”   Accompanied by Dr Lee, the officiating guests launched Grace On Hands with a simple but significant unveiling ceremony. Welfare Council's Social Innovation Project Manager, Lillie Ching, then showed participants Grace On Hands’ online store.   Four Grace On Hands apprentices were later invited onstage to share their experiences with other participants. All four come from low-income backgrounds and are from mainland China. They were housewives living on their husband’s meagre earnings, and had a difficult time adjusting to their new lives in Hong Kong. After joining Grace On Hands half a year ago, they have been empowered to supplement their families’ finances and expand their social networks, thus leading more fulfilling lives. One apprentice, Ah Ying, said she felt her world grow much bigger, way beyond the four walls of her flat, after she joined the programme and made new friends.   Following the ceremony, apprentices wowed guests with their crafts during the exhibition. Find out more about Grace On Hands at http://goh.skhwc.org.hk and be wowed, too! From now until August 31, you can get a 15% discount on your purchase from the online store. Dial 2533 1245 for more details or visit http://goh.skhwc.org.hk for more details.
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活動誓師儀式
Elderly Services
福利協會耆英進修學院 「Care X Runner 跑出健康人生」啟動禮 29名長者配對29名青年 「拍檔」攜手接受街馬挑戰為健康起跑
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服務總監黎慧嫻及社工鄺浩權分析調查結果
Child & Youth Services
The Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council Career Counselling Project’s survey on the needs of HKDSE students
Close to 40% of students reported feeling anxious about their decisions Only 30% are confident that they have chosen the right path   The Welfare Council’s Career Counselling Project conducted a survey between January and March this year to identify the needs of candidates of the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) so the Welfare Council can provide more adequate services for them. The Welfare Council held a press conference on July 11 to announce its findings.   A total of 2,059 students from 20 schools took part in the survey, which looked into major considerations – self-awareness, environmental awareness, decisiveness and action plan – when students cope with the release of HKDSE results. The survey was designed by professional social workers and included 20 hypothetical scenarios related to the release of results. Participants of the survey were asked to rate their own performances during such scenarios. The results were calibrated by the social workers.   Students scored higher in terms of self-awareness and environmental awareness at 62.8 and 60.5 respectively, but lower in terms of decisiveness and action plan at 55.6 and 49 respectively.   Social worker Kwong Ho Kuen, who oversaw the study, said if candidates are to come up with a comprehensive plan on their journey after the HKDSE, they will have to bear in mind all four considerations. The findings show that most students believe they are aware of their own interests, abilities, characters etc., and have a certain understanding towards continuing education or job placement, but do not have the confidence to make immediate decisions or plan for the future.   Upon further analysis, the Welfare Council found that only 33 percent of candidates were confident that they had made the right choices. In the hypothetical situation where a candidate scored two points less than expected, only 28.77 percent of respondents said they would know what to do, and only 23 percent said they were comfortable with handling interviews right after the release of results. Kwong explained that these findings reflect some of the candidates’ failure to come up with appropriate action plans. And while respondents regarded themselves highly when it came to self-awareness, less than half of them, or 48.32 percent of them, had clear life goals.   Service Director Ms Seiko Lee suggested that students make the best use of the days leading up to the release of results to plan for the big day, so it would go more smoothly. This includes planning for three possible situations, including one that the candidate scores higher than expected, one that is lower than expected, and one that is just as expected, so students would know what courses to pick. She pointed out that planning ahead would reduce the anxiety brought upon by nervousness, and allow candidates to make the right choices when the time comes.   Ms Lee also reminded candidates to prepare for interviews by rehearsing, in both English and Chinese, self-introductions, five-year plans etc. She also suggested that students fully consider their options before making their decisions, plan accordingly, and keep themselves informed by looking at various university brochures. She said the social service industry can help by organising more activities such as the mock release of results, mock interviews etc. to help students better prepare themselves.
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一眾嘉賓在「希望之樹」前合照留念
Fundraising Events
福利協會「聖公會中風復康慈惠基金」捐款鳴謝儀式 善長慷慨解囊 惠澤患者重過新生
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過百名考生和家長到場參與家長模擬放榜暨資訊日
Child & Youth Services
福利協會職志輔導計劃「伴您同行」中學文憑試 家長模擬放榜暨資訊日 80個家庭、過百名考生和家長到場參與
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福利協會同工到新加坡出席論壇,與主辦單位總經理翁詩韻小姐、服務計劃贊助者中銀集團人壽企業傳訊主管李景賢先生、及合作伙伴香港大學護理學院梁綺雯博士合照留念
Elderly Services
福利協會參與亞洲老年創意論壇勇奪兩項大獎 (Chinese only)
自2010年起,新加坡每年均舉辦「亞洲老年創意論壇」(Ageing Asia Innovation Forum),而是年的論壇已於4月14日至4月15日順利舉行。今年論壇以“Operational Excellence In Ageing-In-Place For Developers, Operators and Investors”為主題。,吸引超過450位來自19個國家和地區,包括:美國、荷蘭、芬蘭、日本、澳洲和香港等地的長者服務營運者參與,互相交流營運經驗及分享心得,合力推動整個銀髮業務的發展,共同應對人口老化之需要。   福利協會助理總幹事岑家雄先生應邀擔任主講嘉賓,跟眾多來賓分享復康照顧的創新意念,包括揉合了音樂治療元素和傳統認知障礙訓練的另類介入方法,為輕度至嚴重認知障礙症患者提供非藥物治療。岑先生亦闡述福利協會如何將此介入方法按長者的不同背景及需要加以完善,發展至適用於居住在社區和院舍的長者及年長教友。   另外,福利協會於會場內的展覽場地設置服務推廣攤位,藉此介紹福利協會的服務,及展示福利協會出版有關照顧長者的書籍,包括:《眾樂樂–揉合音樂元素於現實導向及懷緬治療》實務手冊、《伴你同行 老年痴呆症照顧培訓教材套》、《從心出發─老年痴呆症全人照顧手册》及《長者競技遊戲集》。參加者反應熱烈,不少來自不同國家的參加者對福利協會的服務表示興趣。   論壇亦設「第3屆泛太平洋老年照顧創意大獎」(3rd Asia Pacific Eldercare Innovation Awards)選舉,今屆共收到來自15個國家,共120個參選方案,共同競逐8個獎項的最佳活動大獎。經大會遴選後,最終有54個方案進入決賽,當中福利協會有10份方案成功獲選入圍,是今屆最多方案獲選入圍的機構,實在可喜可賀! 福利協會的10個入圍方案簡介如下:   「最佳活躍晚年活動」 1.<拍‧長‧聲>健康計劃:西環長者綜合服務中心與香港大學護理學院合作,透過攝影活動鼓勵長者走出社區及定期參與有益身心的活動。   2.「中西友‧樂回家」:由聖馬太長者鄰舍中心主辦,內容包括一系列以懷舊玩意為題材的活動。首先透過主題分享令參與的長者回憶他們兒時愛玩的小遊戲,憶起兒時往事,令他們重拾童年的快樂,繼而由專業劇團帶領一班長者及小學生籌備以懷舊玩意為題的話劇表演,藉以推動長幼演出者的溝通共融。另外計劃又舉辦「兒時玩意大笪地」活動,讓參觀者體會到懷舊玩意帶來的歡樂。   「最佳認知障礙症照顧計劃獎」 3.「長者益智學堂」:由福利協會培訓學院負責統籌,於福利協會旗下的長者服務中心推行,運用「以人為本」的原則,將實證為本的運動與認知訓練小組結合,為早期至中期居住於社區的認知障礙症患者提供有系統的訓練。   「最佳康健活動」 4.「匯結愛心網、共建康健城」:由福利協會社區醫療支援服務網絡透過多元的健康管理介入模式,提升參與者對疾病及醫療風險的認識,並按個人需要,度身訂造合適的活動,提升長者的參與動機,協助他們身體復原。   5.「健腦操」:為期兩年的研究計劃,由福利協會道程專業培訓中心(長者事業)推行,探討健腦操對改善輕度認知障礙長者認知情況的效用,並透過健腦操的推廣及舉辦培訓活動,促進長者及護老者關注及增進大腦健康。   6.「至FIT動感健身操」:由將軍澳安老服務大樓物理的治療師推行,為結合了協調及心肺功能的訓練課程。參與的院友只需安坐於椅子上,有節奏地重覆8個簡單動作,便可取得訓練的效果。此運動班進行6個月後,大部份院友的運動耐力均有所提升。   「最佳家居照顧服務經營者」 7.「越野先鋒保身安義工探訪計劃」:由香港聖公會西環長者綜合服務中心主辦,計劃安排社工聯同義務註冊中醫師為義工們提供保健知識及技巧培訓,以裝備義工成為保健大使,為有需要的長者提供心靈輔導及長者保健的知識及技巧。計劃旨在加強坪洲區內獨居長者及二老共住戶的社區服務支援,同時擴展義工團隊及發揮他們的專長。   「最佳復康經營者」 8.「長者生活通-手機程式應用計劃」:由福利協會康健天地(觀塘)舉辦,以智能手機程式為媒介,為居於社區的長者提供認知程式訓練,推動長者及早關注和管理個人生活模式的獨立能力,令他們能更加自主、更具能力感和信心於社區中生活。   「最佳支援居家安老產品」 9.「護老也輕鬆-護老者社區支援計劃」:樂民郭鳳軒綜合服務中心利用多元化介入手法,如音樂治療、園藝治療等,支援長者及護老者,促進他們的身心靈健康及協助他們在社區「居家安老」。   「最佳銀齡建築」 10.聖公會竹園馬田法政牧師長者綜合服務中心翻新工程: 福利協會發展部及竹園馬田法政牧師長者綜合服務中心合作為中心進行全面翻新工作。項目以“健康、喜樂、和諧”為主題,讓長者關注到全人健康的重要。在環境設計方面,為帶出熱情和活力的元素,中心採用白色配以橙和紅兩種暖色為主色,營造充滿朝氣的氣氛;在設計細節方面,加入了不少長者友善設計概念,為長者帶來安全、舒適及和諧的環境。   經論壇參加者互選及大會的專業評審下,福利協會獲頒兩大殊榮。樂民郭鳳軒綜合服務中心的「護老也輕鬆-護老者社區支援計劃」勇奪「最佳支援居家安老產品」大獎而培訓學院的「長者益智學堂」奪得「最佳認知障礙症照顧計劃獎」,成績為人鼓舞!
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